Market Explainers

Market Explainers

Quick, beginner-friendly explanations of major market terms and indexes.

Explainer 01

What Is the S&P 500?

The S&P 500 is a stock market index that tracks 500 large U.S. companies. It is often used as a broad reference for the performance of large-cap U.S. equities.

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Explainer 02

What Is the Nasdaq?

The Nasdaq is both a stock exchange and a name commonly associated with major technology-heavy market indexes such as the Nasdaq Composite and Nasdaq-100.

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Explainer 03

What Is the VIX?

The VIX is an index designed to reflect the market’s expectation of near-term volatility in the S&P 500 based on options prices.

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Explainer 04

What Is a Bull Market?

A bull market is a period in which asset prices are generally rising and investor sentiment is relatively optimistic over a sustained period.

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Explainer 05

What Is a Bear Market?

A bear market is a prolonged period of falling asset prices, often accompanied by weaker sentiment, higher uncertainty and reduced risk appetite.

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